See artos on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ártos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ártos"
],
[
"ᾰ̓́ρτος",
"ἄρτος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄρτος",
"ἄρτος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*𐀀𐀵",
"Reconstruction:Mycenaean Greek/𐀀𐀵"
],
[
"𐀀𐀵𐀡𐀦",
"𐀀𐀵𐀡𐀦#Mycenaean_Greek"
],
[
"αρτοποιός",
"αρτοποιός#Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ᾰ̓́ρτος",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Hellenic *ártos\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓́ρτος (ắrtos)bor.\nEnglish artos\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ártos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾰ̓́ρτος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"artos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"artos\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄρτος",
"4": "",
"5": "leavened loaf"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos, “leavened loaf”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmy",
"3": "*𐀀𐀵"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek *𐀀𐀵 (*a-to)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αρτοποιός",
"3": "",
"4": "baker"
},
"expansion": "Greek αρτοποιός (artopoiós, “baker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ᾰ̓́ρτος",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Hellenic *ártos\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓́ρτος (ắrtos)bor.\nEnglish artos",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Hellenic *ártos\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓́ρτος (ắrtos)bor.\nEnglish artos\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos, “leavened loaf”), probably from Mycenaean Greek *𐀀𐀵 (*a-to), from the compound word 𐀀𐀵𐀡𐀦 (a-to-po-qo, “bakers”). Compare Greek αρτοποιός (artopoiós, “baker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artoi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "artoi"
},
"expansion": "artos (plural artoi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "en:Breads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
"orig": "en:Eastern Orthodoxy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a loaf of leavened bread that is blessed during services in the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Rite Catholic churches."
],
"id": "en-artos-en-noun-foYlqf5~",
"links": [
[
"leavened",
"leavened"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"Eastern Orthodox",
"Eastern Orthodox"
],
[
"Byzantine Rite",
"Byzantine Rite"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Orthodoxy) a loaf of leavened bread that is blessed during services in the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Rite Catholic churches."
]
}
],
"word": "artos"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "artōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "artōs"
},
"expansion": "artōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "artus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine plural of artus"
],
"id": "en-artos-la-adj-1Lv6zjA1",
"links": [
[
"artus",
"artus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "artos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "artos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arts"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative plural masculine of arts"
],
"id": "en-artos-lv-verb-ji3aUNKg",
"links": [
[
"arts",
"arts#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "artos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "artos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "artais"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural masculine of artais"
],
"id": "en-artos-lv-verb-28w60Rm3",
"links": [
[
"artais",
"artais#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "artos"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ártos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ártos"
],
[
"ἄρτος",
"ἄρτος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄρτος",
"ἄρτος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "grc:ἄρτος",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Hellenic *ártos\nAncient Greek ἄρτος (ártos)ubor.\nRomanian artos\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ártos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄρτος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"artos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"artos\">\nUnadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "grc:ἄρτος",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Hellenic *ártos\nAncient Greek ἄρτος (ártos)ubor.\nRomanian artos\nUnadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Hellenic *ártos\nAncient Greek ἄρτος (ártos)ubor.\nRomanian artos\nUnadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artose",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "artos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artosul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artosele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artosului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artoselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artosule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artoselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "artose"
},
"expansion": "artos n (plural artose)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "artoselor",
"gpi": "artose",
"gsd": "artosului",
"gsi": "artos",
"n": "",
"npd": "artosele",
"npi": "artose",
"nsd": "artosul",
"nsi": "artos",
"vp": "artoselor",
"vs": "artosule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"artos"
],
"id": "en-artos-ro-noun-QjHPASum",
"links": [
[
"artos",
"artos#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "artos"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelling ᮃᮁᮒᮧᮞ᮪",
"tags": [
"Sundanese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "artos (Sundanese spelling ᮃᮁᮒᮧᮞ᮪)",
"name": "su-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-artos-su-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(lemes) money"
]
}
],
"word": "artos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "arzh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "ard"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "arzh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "arth"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "arth"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "arth"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "arth"
},
{
"lang": "Cumbric",
"lang_code": "xcb",
"word": "*arth"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*arθ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense": "bear, hero, warrior",
"word": "art"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Artiō"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Artodunum"
}
],
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "*artos"
},
{
"lang": "Noric",
"lang_code": "nrc",
"roman": "Arte(budz)",
"word": "𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄(𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆)"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "hartz"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₂ŕ̥tḱos<id:bear>",
"id": "bear"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*artos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" }\" data-id=\"bear\" data-lang=\"cel-pro\" data-title=\"*artos\" id=\"Proto-Celtic:_bear\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₂ŕ̥tḱos<id:bear>",
"id": "bear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "artos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "artoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "artons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "artom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "artobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "artūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*artos m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*artos m",
"name": "cel-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "art"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/artos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear (mammal)"
],
"id": "en-artos-cel-pro-noun-lQyyBUE-",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "artos"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ártos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ártos"
],
[
"ᾰ̓́ρτος",
"ἄρτος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄρτος",
"ἄρτος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*𐀀𐀵",
"Reconstruction:Mycenaean Greek/𐀀𐀵"
],
[
"𐀀𐀵𐀡𐀦",
"𐀀𐀵𐀡𐀦#Mycenaean_Greek"
],
[
"αρτοποιός",
"αρτοποιός#Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ᾰ̓́ρτος",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Hellenic *ártos\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓́ρτος (ắrtos)bor.\nEnglish artos\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ártos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾰ̓́ρτος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"artos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"artos\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄρτος",
"4": "",
"5": "leavened loaf"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos, “leavened loaf”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmy",
"3": "*𐀀𐀵"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek *𐀀𐀵 (*a-to)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αρτοποιός",
"3": "",
"4": "baker"
},
"expansion": "Greek αρτοποιός (artopoiós, “baker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ᾰ̓́ρτος",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Hellenic *ártos\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓́ρτος (ắrtos)bor.\nEnglish artos",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Hellenic *ártos\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓́ρτος (ắrtos)bor.\nEnglish artos\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos, “leavened loaf”), probably from Mycenaean Greek *𐀀𐀵 (*a-to), from the compound word 𐀀𐀵𐀡𐀦 (a-to-po-qo, “bakers”). Compare Greek αρτοποιός (artopoiós, “baker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artoi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "artoi"
},
"expansion": "artos (plural artoi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Mycenaean Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from substrate languages",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:Breads",
"en:Eastern Orthodoxy"
],
"glosses": [
"a loaf of leavened bread that is blessed during services in the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Rite Catholic churches."
],
"links": [
[
"leavened",
"leavened"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"Eastern Orthodox",
"Eastern Orthodox"
],
[
"Byzantine Rite",
"Byzantine Rite"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Orthodoxy) a loaf of leavened bread that is blessed during services in the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Rite Catholic churches."
]
}
],
"word": "artos"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "artōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "artōs"
},
"expansion": "artōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "artus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine plural of artus"
],
"links": [
[
"artus",
"artus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "artos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian participle forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "artos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arts"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative plural masculine of arts"
],
"links": [
[
"arts",
"arts#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "artos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian participle forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "artos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "artais"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural masculine of artais"
],
"links": [
[
"artais",
"artais#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "artos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "arzh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "ard"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "arzh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "arth"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "arth"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "arth"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "arth"
},
{
"lang": "Cumbric",
"lang_code": "xcb",
"word": "*arth"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*arθ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense": "bear, hero, warrior",
"word": "art"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Artiō"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Artodunum"
}
],
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "*artos"
},
{
"lang": "Noric",
"lang_code": "nrc",
"roman": "Arte(budz)",
"word": "𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄(𐌁𐌖𐌈𐌆)"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "hartz"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₂ŕ̥tḱos<id:bear>",
"id": "bear"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*artos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" }\" data-id=\"bear\" data-lang=\"cel-pro\" data-title=\"*artos\" id=\"Proto-Celtic:_bear\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₂ŕ̥tḱos<id:bear>",
"id": "bear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "artos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "artoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "artons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "artom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "artobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "artūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*artos m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*artos m",
"name": "cel-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "art"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/artos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Celtic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cel-pro:Carnivores"
],
"glosses": [
"bear (mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "artos"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ártos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ártos"
],
[
"ἄρτος",
"ἄρτος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἄρτος",
"ἄρτος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "grc:ἄρτος",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Hellenic *ártos\nAncient Greek ἄρτος (ártos)ubor.\nRomanian artos\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ártos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄρτος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"artos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"artos\">\nUnadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "grc:ἄρτος",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Hellenic *ártos\nAncient Greek ἄρτος (ártos)ubor.\nRomanian artos\nUnadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Hellenic *ártos\nAncient Greek ἄρτος (ártos)ubor.\nRomanian artos\nUnadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artose",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "artos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artosul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artosele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artosului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "artose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artoselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "artosule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "artoselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "artose"
},
"expansion": "artos n (plural artose)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "artoselor",
"gpi": "artose",
"gsd": "artosului",
"gsi": "artos",
"n": "",
"npd": "artosele",
"npi": "artose",
"nsd": "artosul",
"nsi": "artos",
"vp": "artoselor",
"vs": "artosule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from Ancient Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"artos"
],
"links": [
[
"artos",
"artos#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "artos"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelling ᮃᮁᮒᮧᮞ᮪",
"tags": [
"Sundanese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "artos (Sundanese spelling ᮃᮁᮒᮧᮞ᮪)",
"name": "su-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lemes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(lemes) money"
]
}
],
"word": "artos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for artos meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: lemes",
"path": [
"artos"
],
"section": "Sundanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "artos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: lemes",
"path": [
"artos"
],
"section": "Sundanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "artos",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.